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Ministerial Intervention

Ministerial Intervention in Australia

Ethos Migration Lawyers has a wealth of experience assisting individuals and families looking to apply for Ministerial Intervention in Australia.

Ministerial Intervention is generally the last resort for people looking to have their matter considered and it is extremely important that you are represented by experienced and highly skilled immigration lawyers presenting your case to the Minister in the best possible way.

Ministerial Intervention requirements

You must have had your decision reviewed by the ART

The Minister only considers Ministerial Intervention cases that have been reviewed at the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART). In some cases, the Tribunal Member can recommend the matter for Ministerial Intervention.

You must meet the Minister's Guidelines

The Minister has guidelines of circumstances that may be considered and circumstances that will not be considered. (More on this below).

You must be lawfully in Australia

If you are applying for Ministerial Intervention you must be lawfully residing in Australia. If your visa has expired, it is important that you legalise your status in Australia which may require a Bridging Visa E application.

What is Ministerial Intervention?

Ministerial Intervention is when the Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs has the ability under the Migration Act 1958 to personally intervene in your case if the Minister believes it is in the public interest to do so which usually means the Minister will grant you (and if applicable your family members) a visa.

It is important to note that the Minister is not legally obliged to intervene nor consider requests for Ministerial Intervention and only a small number of applications are successful.

Want to know what your Ministerial Intervention options are?

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What cases may the Minister intervene in?

For a Ministerial Intervention application to be considered by the Minister, guidelines exist that outline the circumstance that will and will not be considered.

The Minister will consider Ministerial Intervention cases that:

Parent of an Australian child

  • The Minister may consider intervention where the applicant is the parent of an Australian citizen or permanent resident child who is a minor at the time the request is made.

Skilled workers

  • Ministerial Intervention may be considered where the applicant has skills in an occupation listed on a recognised skilled occupation list, is currently working in that occupation, and can provide supporting evidence such as a skills assessment or relevant qualifications. If the applicant is employed, evidence of employer support is also required.

Business visa pathway (SC188 to SC888)

  • The Minister may intervene where the applicant previously held a Subclass 188 (Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional)) visa and would now meet the requirements for the grant of a permanent Subclass 888 visa, particularly where the only barrier is procedural or timing related.

Carers of Australian citizens

  • Ministerial Intervention may be available where the applicant is caring for an Australian citizen who requires significant assistance, evidenced by a Carer Visa Assessment Certificate with a minimum impairment rating of 30. In addition, there must be no suitable family members in Australia able to provide care, and care services must not otherwise be reasonably available.

Protection visa refused on character grounds

  • The Minister may consider intervening where an applicant has been found to engage Australia’s protection obligations, but a protection visa was refused or cancelled on character grounds. This allows consideration of cases where protection concerns exist but are outweighed by character considerations in the standard process.

Immediate family of a protected child

  • Ministerial Intervention may be considered where the applicant is an immediate family member of a child who engages Australia’s protection obligations and who holds (or has previously held) a protection or humanitarian visa.

Children in state care

  • The Minister may intervene in cases involving minors under the age of 18 who are in the care of an Australian State or Territory welfare authority. These cases reflect heightened vulnerability and a need for protective oversight.

Technical visa refusal cases

  • Ministerial Intervention may be available where an applicant would have met visa criteria but for a specific technical requirement under the Migration Regulations.

Long-term residents with health concerns

  • The Minister may consider intervention where the applicant entered Australia as a minor and has lived in Australia for at least half of their life, would suffer adverse mental or physical health consequences if required to leave, and has no family members in countries they could return to.

Inability to return to country of citizenship

  • Ministerial Intervention may be appropriate where the applicant cannot return to any country of citizenship or usual residence because the relevant authorities refuse to cooperate (for example, by failing to issue travel documents or refusing to recognise the person’s citizenship).

Importantly, the Minister may only intervene where it is considered to be in the public interest. The power is personal and non-compellable, meaning the Minister is not obliged to consider or exercise it, even when the criteria are met.

What cases does the Minister not intervene in?

The Minister will not consider intervention where a request falls within categories identified as inappropriate to refer under the Ministerial Instructions. These requests are finalised by the Department without being put before the Minister.

Repeat or duplicate requests
The Minister will not intervene where a request is a repeat request, meaning a previous request was considered by the Minister and refused within the last two years. Similarly, if another request is already in progress and has not yet been finalised, a further request will not be referred.

Where other visa options are still available
Ministerial Intervention will not occur where the applicant has access to alternative pathways within the migration system. This includes situations where the applicant can apply for another substantive visa, has an active visa application, or has an ongoing merits review. It also includes cases where a person could apply for a partner visa but has not sought a waiver of condition 8503 where required.

Cases still within the normal visa or review process
The Minister will not intervene where the matter remains within the ordinary migration framework, including where a case has been remitted to the Department for reconsideration, or where tribunal or court proceedings are ongoing or unresolved.

Status and compliance issues
Ministerial Intervention will not be considered where the applicant’s circumstances reflect non-compliance or unresolved status issues. This includes individuals who are unlawfully in Australia but have not applied for a bridging visa despite being able to do so, individuals who are outside Australia, or those subject to removal processes such as a notice of intention to remove or a Bridging Visa E with a requirement to depart.

Inappropriate visa pathways or alternative options
The Minister will not intervene where a more appropriate visa pathway exists but has not been pursued. This includes cases where a person could apply for a medical treatment visa or has been refused on health grounds and falls within that alternative pathway.

Ineligible persons
Ministerial Intervention is not available to individuals who are already Australian citizens or permanent residents, as they do not require visa outcomes.

Protection-only claims
The Minister will not intervene where the request raises only Australia’s non-refoulement (protection) obligations. These matters are expected to be addressed through the protection visa framework or other provisions within the Migration Act.

Important context
The Minister expects that individuals who are not granted a visa through the standard migration process will leave Australia. Ministerial intervention is not intended to operate as an extension of the visa system, and where a valid onshore pathway exists, intervention will generally not be considered.

When can you apply for Ministerial Intervention?

The Minister can only intervene and exercise their discretionary powers where there is a relevant review decision in place.

In practical terms, this means Ministerial Intervention is only available after a matter has been finally determined by a merits review body, such as the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) (formerly the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT), including its predecessor bodies such as the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT), Migration Review Tribunal (MRT), and Immigration Review Tribunal (IRT)).

It may also apply following decisions of the Migration Internal Review Office in earlier frameworks. Ministerial Intervention is not available while a matter remains within the ordinary visa application or review process.

As a general expectation under the Ministerial Instructions, individuals seeking Ministerial Intervention while in the Australian community should hold a valid visa at the time the request is made and remain lawful throughout its processing. In practice, this is often facilitated through the grant of a Bridging Visa E (BVE), although this will depend on the individual’s circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

If you have any further questions, get in touch with us.
Our team is more than happy to answer any further questions you might have.

Give us a call on 1300 083 843 or contact us online.

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Is there a time limit for Ministerial Intervention?

There is no specific time limit however you must apply whilst you are ‘lawful’ in Australia on either a Bridging Visa or a substantive visa. The Minister will not intervene in any cases where an applicant is an unlawful non-citizen.

How long is the Ministerial Intervention processing time?

Ministerial Intervention processing times significantly vary depending on the nature and complexity of the case. In most circumstances the process takes in excess of 18 months.

What affects Ministerial Intervention costs?

Professional/legal fees relating to an application for Ministerial Intervention vary based on your personal circumstances. No two cases are the same and the fees reflect the level of work that is required to go into your Ministerial Intervention case to maximise your chances of success.

What is the chance of success for a Ministerial Intervention application?

The Minister only intervenes in a very small number of cases that are presented for his/her consideration. The chances of a successful application depend on your individual circumstances.

Can I make a ministerial intervention request without an appeal?

In almost all cases no. Before you can make a request for Ministerial Intervention you must have had your matter heard at the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART).

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